A male and female Canada Goose advancing on encroaching geese in aggressive, head-forward displays. Branta canadensis.

February 16 – My Nature Journal

2026-02-16 Nature Journal

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Today, the Canada Geese around the lake were incredibly loud.

Courtship season starts for Canada Geese around February in my area, and the geese on the lake were ahonking and hinking at top volume the whole time I circled the lake.

Several geese had clearly paired up and staked out territory. While it’s impossible to tell male Canada Geese from females visually, their behavior during courtship season leaves no doubt about the sex of individual birds.

Male Canada Geese aggressively defend their mates and potential nesting sites against encroaching males. While males first try to warn off rivals by sounding loud, intimidating calls, they will absolutely fight physically if pressed.

I watched several fights between rival males on my circuit around the lake today.

Canada Geese are very large birds, with strong wings, and large, clawed feet. The males displayed impressive strength and willingness to fight; the fights were brief but serious and nothing I would want to get in the middle of.

A Canada Goose in an aggressive bent-neck posture preparing to attack an encroaching goose. Branta canadensis.
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A Canada Goose attacking another goose that encroached on its nesting area. Branta canadensis.
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A Canada Goose driving an encroaching goose away from its nesting area. Branta canadensis.
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A male and female Canada Goose advancing on encroaching geese in aggressive, head-forward displays. Branta canadensis.
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Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Corthylio calendula

Many Ruby-crowned Kinglets foraged along the side of the nature trail this afternoon. This little guy kept hopping just a few feet further down the path as I approached rather than flying off.

Finally, after about five rounds of me catching up to him, he finally decided I wasn’t going to stop coming and flew off into the brush.

A Ruby-crowned Kinglet hopping over gravel. Corthylio calendula.
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Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

The drumming sound that Downy Woodpeckers make as they drill into tree trunks for insect larvae fills the air around the lake on most days and makes spotting these fast-moving birds relatively easy.

I caught this female Downy Woodpecker as she paused to listen for larvae buried under the rough bark of the pine tree.

A black-and-white female Downy Woodpecker hangs vertically from a pine tree. Dryobates pubescens.
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Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

I don’t like to linger near this Bald Eagle nest because I don’t want to stress the parents so I snapped this shot as quickly as I could.

I’m always impressed by the size of a Bald Eagle nest, relative to the birds themselves, and count myself lucky to have captured this adult as it watched carefully the air space around its nest.

An adult Bald Eagle sitting on its nest. Haliaeetus leucocephalus.
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Bald-faced Hornet

Dolichovespula maculata

This large, papery, Bald-faced Hornet nest is empty for the winter but it reminded me that spring is on its way. When spring arrives, so will the season’s insects, including these intimidating hornets.

The number of nests that litter the tree canopy is truly surprising and hint at how many hornets fly around the landscape during the warm season.

Luckily, Bald-faced Hornets leave humans alone usually, as long as we return the favor.

And I highly recommend returning the favor. Snapping this shot of an abandoned hornet nest from a distance with my telephoto lens is as close as I ever want to get to a Bald-faced Hornet nest.

I don’t mess around with hornets.

An empty Bald-faced Hornet nest in winter. Dolichovespula maculata.
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Today’s Nature Journal Snapshot

Time of Day

Early afternoon

Setting

Large lake

Temperature

52° F / 11° C

Weather

Mostly sunny

Humidity

62%

author avatar
Christine
Christine is the creator and author of NowIWonder.com, a website dedicated to the animals and plants that share our world, and the science that helps us understand them. Inspired by lifelong exploration and learning, Christine loves to share her knowledge with others who want to connect with wild faces and wild spaces.