Prince Baskettail Dragonfly Epitheca princeps. Insect. Photograph taken by the author. Copyright © 2025 Now I Wonder. All rights reserved.

Complete Guide To The Prince Baskettail Dragonfly

Prince Baskettail Dragonfly

Prince Baskettail Dragonfly Images

How To Identify Prince Baskettail Dragonflies

  • Prince Baskettail dragonflies belong to the Emerald family but are much larger than other emeralds—essentially the size of Darner dragonflies. They grow to:
    • 3 inches (78 mm) total body length.
    • 1.9 inches (49 mm) hind wing length.
  • Individual Prince Baskettails vary size, color, and wing markings, even amongst dragonflies found in the same area.
  • Mature male Prince Baskettail dragonflies have:
    • Gray-blue to pale green-gray eyes.
    • Tan faces.
    • Brown thoraxes with darker stripes and a yellow spot above the hind legs (Abbott 2015).
    • Brown abdomens with pale areas.
      • Abdominal segments S4-S10 are darker on top.
      • Each abdominal segment is edged in pale yellow.
    • Clear wings marked with irregular, dark brown blotches at the base, middle, and tip of each wing.
  • Female Prince Baskettail dragonflies look similar to males but have:
    • Reddish-brown eyes.
    • Thicker abdomens.

Prince Baskettail Dragonfly Notes

  • Prince Baskettail dragonflies like quiet freshwater with muddy bottoms.
  • They forage for food high above the trees, but perch readily.
  • When perched, both sexes hang vertically on twigs and branches and curve their abdomens up into a distinct “J” shape.
  • They are most often found close to trees along the banks of muddy streams, ponds, and lakes but sometimes pursue prey far out over open water.
  • Mature males are very territorial and often fly out to confront any dragonflies in their areas, even those of different species.
    • Male Prince Baskettail dragonflies fly long patrols along shore, usually 3 to 6 feet (0.9-1.8 m) above the water surface (Abbott 2015).
      • They intersperse flapping their wings with long, smooth glides that cover many yards at a time.
  • Female Prince Baskettails ball their orange eggs into a sphere that they hold at the tips of their abdomens, then drape the eggs over vegetation at or near the water’s surface.
    • The egg ball separates into a long rope that can extend to 1.5 feet (0.45 m) long (Dunkle 2000).

Prince Baskettail Dragonfly Classification

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Odonata

Family

Corduliidae (Emerald Dragonflies)

Genus

Epitheca

Species

E. princeps

Binomial Name

Epitheca princeps

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Christine
Christine is the creator and author of NowIWonder.com, a website dedicated to the animals and plants that share our world, and the science that helps us understand them. Inspired by lifelong exploration and learning, Christine loves to share her knowledge with others who want to connect with wild faces and wild spaces.

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