Hentz Orb Weaver Spider Neoscona crucifera. Arachnid. Photograph taken by the author. Copyright © 2025 Now I Wonder. All rights reserved.

Complete Guide To The Hentz Orb Weaver Spider

Hentz Orb Weaver Spider

Hentz Orb Weaver Spider Images

How To Identify Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders

  • Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders are sexually dimorphic; females are slightly larger than males.
    • Female orb weaver spiders grow to 0.8 inches (2.0 cm) in total body length.
    • Male orb weaver spiders grow to 0.6 inches (1.5 cm).
  • The color of both Hentz Orb Weaver Spider sexes varies throughout their range.
    • In general, this orb weaver spider is brown or orange and covered in long, conspicuous hairs.
      • Their legs are banded in dark brown and light brown to white.
    • Some Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders display little to no markings at all, while others are boldly patterned with a cross-shaped mark on their abdomens. This cross-shaped mark gives the Hentz Orb Weaver Spider its specific name “crucifera“.
    • The more colorful Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders can be confused with their cousin species, the Spotted Forest Orb Weaver Spider (Neoscona domiciliorum).
      • One way to possibly tell the two apart is by their location. Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders are more likely to live close to humans and in drier environments than the Spotted Forest Orb Weaver Spider, which prefers damp woodlands (Gaddy 2009).

Hentz Orb Weaver Spider Notes

  • Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders are nocturnal. During the day, they hide in vegetation or up under the eaves of buildings and the planks of wooden fences.
  • These orb weavers build huge webs that can span an area 36 inches by 44 inches (91.44 cm x 111.76 cm) (Adams 2000, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007771332721).
    • The webs hang from tree branches and are anchored to the ground, with the webs’ orbs suspended 3-4 feet above the ground.
    • Female Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders spin new webs every evening to repair damage and prepare for the night’s hunting.
  • Look for Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders in deciduous forests, open woodlands, and throughout North Carolina suburbs.
    • These spiders are some of the most common large orbweaver spiders found living near humans.
      • Unlike many animal species, Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders may benefit from the presence of humans.
      • They are especially common in the vegetation around porch and street lights as they appear sensitive to lighted areas that may attract more flying insects than darker areas.
        • A study conducted by M. R. Adams published in the Journal of Insect Behavior showed that Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders select areas with the most light in which to construct their webs and build their webs faster in lighted areas.
        • Flying insects are attracted to artificial lights, and Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders feed on flying insects captured by their sticky webs.
        • By preferentially building their webs every night in lighted areas, Hentz Orb Weaver Spiders reduce the energy they must expend to find sufficient food (Adams 2000, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007771332721).

Hentz Orb Weaver Spider Classification

  • Also called the “Arboreal Orbweaver” (Bradley 2012) and the “Cross Orbweaver” (Rose 2022).
  • Previously known by the scientific binomial “Neoscona hentzii” (Bradley 2012).

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Araneidae (Orbweaver spiders)

Genus

Neoscona

Species

N. crucifera

Binomial Name

Neoscona crucifera

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Christine
Christine is the creator and author of NowIWonder.com, a website dedicated to the animals and plants that share our world, and the science that helps us understand them. Inspired by lifelong exploration and learning, Christine loves to share her knowledge with others who want to connect with wild faces and wild spaces.

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