Complete Guide To The Green Lynx Spider
Green Lynx Spider
Green Lynx Spider Images
How To Identify Green Lynx spiders
- Green Lynx Spiders can change colors to match background vegetation.
- During the summer, their cephalothoraxes and abdomens are bright, leaf-green.
- During the late summer and early autumn, their bodies change to pale red-brown.
- Green Lynxes have:
- Long, semi-translucent legs covered in widely-spaced sharp black spines.
- Legs are pale in color and can be green, yellow or white but are always spiny.
- Three claws on each tarsus (the arachnid equivalent of a foot).
- Tapered abdomens marked with several pale chevrons.
- Eight eyes arranged in a distinctive pattern:
- Six eyes form a hexagon shape; two smaller eyes face forward.
- Long, semi-translucent legs covered in widely-spaced sharp black spines.
- Unlike the size difference seen between males and females of many other spider species, male and female Green Lynx Spiders are fairly close in size.
- Female Green Lynx Spiders grow to 0.6 inches (1.6 cm) in total body length.
- Male Green Lynx Spiders grow to 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in total body length.
Green Lynx Spider Notes
- Green Lynx Spiders are powerful predators that attack prey much larger than themselves successfully including potentially dangerous prey such as:
- Wasps
- Bees
- Grasshoppers
- Dragonflies
- Green Lynx Spiders are ambush predators that rely on camouflage, surprise rush attacks, and highly accurate, targeted bites to capture prey.
- They do not spin capture webs like the orbweaver spiders.
- Green Lynx Spiders wait motionless on tall grass and flowers, concealed in part by matching their body coloration to the plant upon which they rest. They balance on their hind legs, with their front legs raised—a posture reminiscent of praying mantises (Milne and Milne 1980).
- When prey approaches, Green Lynx Spiders leap upon them and bite the backs of the insects’ heads at the base of their nerve ganglia (Gaddy 2009). This immobilizes the prey. The spiders can feed without risk of injury from the prey fighting back.
- Look for Green Lynx Spiders in fields with tall grasses and wildflowers.
- Green Lynx Spiders are well camouflaged. One way to spot them is to look for immobile insects, especially those resting on or dangling from flower heads or seed pods.
- Juveniles overwinter in North Carolina and mature into adults in early summer.
- Green Lynx Spiders are extremely beneficial to human agriculture.
- For example, stink bugs (family Pentatomidae) are major pests of crops including soybeans, cotton, and fruits. One study showed that, out of 13 stink bug predators, adult female Green Lynx Spiders were one of only two species that killed adult stink bugs (Tillman, Greenstone, and Hu 2015, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24587622).
Green Lynx Spider Classification
Phylum 12996_9434ad-d7> |
Arthropoda 12996_0afe11-cc> |
Class 12996_b07199-70> |
Arachnida 12996_d1e6cc-6c> |
Order 12996_6caad8-b7> |
Araneae 12996_a24222-56> |
Family 12996_49ebd8-68> |
Oxyopidae (Lynx spiders) 12996_2a34d9-82> |
Genus 12996_c4da70-e8> |
Peucetia 12996_a89186-e0> |
Species 12996_00b159-b6> |
P. viridans 12996_15c0e8-8f> |
Binomial Name12996_5f7218-40> |
Peucetia viridans 12996_ab1674-e6> |